Development

Competency Tracking: Meeting Compliance with a Skill Matrix

August 16, 2024
5 min read

As industry regulations become more complex and technological advancements accelerate, businesses must stay proactive to remain compliant and competitive. The consequences of failing to meet regulatory standards can be severe, including financial penalties, legal troubles, and damage to reputation. Additionally, an inadequately skilled workforce can result in inefficiencies, reduced productivity, and missed opportunities for growth.

To address these challenges, prioritising competency tracking is essential. By doing so, organisations not only meet regulatory requirements but also cultivate a highly-skilled, adaptable workforce that drives innovation and long-term success. A skills matrix is an effective tool for this purpose, providing a clear framework to assess and manage the competencies of your workforce systematically.

What is a Skills Matrix?

Also known as a competency matrix, a skills matrix is a visual representation that maps out the skills and competencies of employees within an organisation. It typically lists employees down one axis and skills across the other, creating a grid that shows who has which skills and at what proficiency levels.

This tool provides a clear overview of the workforce’s capabilities, helping managers identify strengths, gaps, and opportunities for development. A well-implemented skills matrix can streamline HR processes, support strategic planning, and enhance overall organisational performance.

Benefits of Creating a Skills Matrix

1. Identifying the Right People for the Role

A skills matrix enables managers to quickly identify employees with the necessary skills for specific roles or projects, ensuring regulatory compliance and enhancing efficiency and productivity. By matching skills to job requirements accurately, organisations can maximise the potential of their workforce and achieve better outcomes while adhering to industry regulations.

Moreover, this systematic approach reduces the time and effort spent searching for suitable candidates, allowing managers to allocate resources more effectively. By having a clear overview of each employee's capabilities, it becomes easier to assemble teams with complementary skills, fostering collaboration and innovation. This targeted alignment of skills and roles ultimately leads to higher employee satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to feel valued and engaged when their talents are utilised effectively.

2. Identify Missing Competencies

Identifying missing competencies is crucial for industries with stringent regulatory standards, like healthcare and manufacturing. A competency matrix provides invaluable insight into the team’s strengths and highlights areas where skills and expertise are lacking. This identification process is essential for bridging the skills gap between employees, teams, and departments, ensuring that the organisation meets compliance requirements and operates smoothly.

By systematically assessing and mapping out the required skills against the existing capabilities within the organisation, a competency matrix helps HR and management to pinpoint areas needing improvement and develop strategic training programmes to better address them. Identifying and addressing missing competencies is particularly critical in regulated industries, where lapses can lead to significant penalties, legal issues, and reputational damage.

3. Track Employee Skills Development and Qualification

Tracking employee skills development and qualifications is essential for maintaining a clear and auditable trail necessary for regulatory audits and legal compliance. By using skills credentials management software, organisations can systematically track and manage the skills, certifications, and training progress of each employee, ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met and any potential compliance issues are swiftly addressed. 

This tracking information is invaluable for the Learning & Development (L&D) department, as it allows them to pinpoint specific training needs and opportunities within the workforce. By analysing this data, L&D professionals can leverage employee training and development software to plan targeted training programmes that address identified skill gaps, enhancing the overall competency of the team.

Moreover, tracking skills development and qualifications empowers employees by providing them with a clear understanding of their current competencies and areas for improvement. With access to this information, employees can take proactive steps in their career planning and development, seeking out training opportunities, and setting career goals that align with their aspirations and the organisation’s needs.

5-step Process of Implementing a Skills Matrix

1. Identify Required Skills

The first step in implementing a skills matrix is to define all relevant skills and competencies needed for a specific project or department. This involves a detailed assessment by department managers and/or HR managers to determine both essential and desirable skills. It is crucial to consider not only the current needs but also the future requirements of the project to ensure long-term success and adaptability.

To achieve a comprehensive skills matrix, businesses need to take a holistic approach. This means the skills and competencies identified should encompass a broad range of areas, including abilities, technical knowledge, and behavioural competencies that are relevant to both job roles and cross-departmental functions.

2. Identify Proficiency Levels

Designating proficiency levels for each skill is critical in creating an effective skills matrix. You can choose to establish a uniform set of proficiency levels for all skills or create specific sets tailored to each individual skill. Proficiency can be measured in several ways, such as numerical scales (e.g., 1 to 5) or descriptive categories (e.g., beginner, intermediate and expert).

By standardising proficiency levels and providing detailed descriptions, organisations can ensure that skill assessments are consistent across departments and teams. This consistency is crucial for identifying skill gaps, planning targeted training programmes, and making informed decisions about promotions and role assignments. Moreover, maintaining standardised proficiency levels helps ensure compliance with regulatory requirements by providing a clear and auditable record of employee competencies. This is particularly important in industries where regulatory compliance is critical, as it offers a structured approach to meet and demonstrate adherence to standards.

3. Assess Team Members

Assessing team members' skill levels in a clear, consistent, and unbiased manner is crucial for developing an accurate skills matrix. This process begins with one-to-one meetings where employees self-evaluate their proficiency levels in various skills. This allows employees to reflect on their abilities and identify areas where they feel confident and where they might need improvement.

Following the self-evaluation, managers review and adjust these assessments to ensure accuracy and fairness. This step is vital to eliminate potential biases and validate the employees' self-perceptions with an objective perspective. Using standardised assessment tools and criteria helps make evaluations consistent across the board.

Additionally, incorporating peer reviews and 360-degree feedback can provide a more comprehensive view of an employee’s skills and competencies. This multi-faceted approach ensures that the assessment captures various perspectives, contributing to a more balanced and accurate skills matrix.

4. Evaluate Results and Create Actionable Steps

Once the data has been collected, the next step is to plan actionable measures based on the assessment results. This involves pinpointing specific learning opportunities that align with both individual and organisational goals. These opportunities should be made accessible to employees through tailored training resources or structured programmes designed to enhance existing skills or cultivate new ones.

Leverage advanced tracking systems such as competency management software to monitor progress and ensure that the training provided is effective. These systems play a crucial role in meeting current compliance demands and adapting to future regulatory changes, ensuring that your organisation remains compliant over time.

By consistently tracking and evaluating the effectiveness of training programmes, you can make data-driven adjustments to improve outcomes. This proactive approach not only ensures ongoing compliance but also fosters a culture of continuous skill development, keeping your workforce agile and prepared to meet emerging challenges. Furthermore, it enables the organisation to quickly respond to industry shifts and regulatory updates, maintaining a competitive edge in a dynamic market.

Case Study

Advario, a global leader in tank terminal operations, faced significant challenges as the oil and gas industry pivoted toward greener practices. Their generic training programmes were no longer sufficient to meet the evolving industry standards, which increased the risk of falling behind and led to potential financial inefficiencies. Without a targeted approach, Advario risked spreading their resources too thin, failing to address specific skills gaps across their diverse workforce.

To tackle these challenges, Advario partnered with JobKred to implement a data-driven transformation using the AI-powered SPRE platform, integrating a comprehensive skills matrix. This approach allowed Advario to systematically identify 1,814 skills gaps across 12 departments and align their training programmes with the specific needs of each employee. By leveraging the skills matrix, Advario could ensure that training was precisely targeted, resulting in an impressive average job readiness score of over 80%, well above the industry standard of 60%. This not only kept Advario competitive but also positioned them to meet future industry demands with confidence.

Future-Proof Your Organisation with a Skills Matrix Today

Implementing a skills matrix is a strategic initiative that enables organisations to meet compliance requirements, including regulatory audit and legal compliance, enhance workforce capabilities, and drive continuous improvement. By systematically tracking and managing employee skills, companies can ensure they are well-prepared to tackle current and future challenges, fostering a culture of excellence and resilience. Adopting a skills-first approach with a comprehensive skills matrix will position your organisation for sustained success and growth, ensuring a competitive edge in a rapidly evolving market.

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